菜根谭

序号 标题 中文 英文
5757【原文】
人心有一部真文章,都被残篇断简封锢了;有一部真鼓吹,都被妖歌艳舞淹没了。学者须扫除外物,直觅本来,才有个真受用。
【今译】
每人心中都有一篇好文章,然而却被残篇断页封闭了。每人心中都有一部好乐曲,然而却被妖歌艳舞淹没了。对于求学之人,必须排除外物的诱惑,直接寻找人的本性,这样才能获得终生受用的真学问。
In everyone's heart there is a book of truth. But it is torn and incomplete, and its message is blurred. Deep in everyone's spirit is a beautiful melody, but it is drowned by lascivious chords. He who hankers after knowledge must reject all external temptations, and seek the essence of human nature. Only then will he be able to acquire really useful knowledge.
5858【原文】
苦心中,常得悦心之趣;得意时,便生失意之悲。
【今译】
为一事而付出心血,能够领略心旷神怡的乐趣;因一事而得意忘形,易于产生失魂落魄的悲伤。
Joy can often be found in fulfilling a painstaking job, and sorrow from an unexpected setback may arise after success has turned one's head.
5959【原文】
富贵名誉,自道德来者,如山林中花,自是舒徐繁衍;自功业来者,如盆槛中花,便有迁徙兴废;若以权力得者,如瓶钵中花,其根不植,其萎可立而待矣。
【今译】
―个人的富贵名誉,如果产生于道德修养之中,就像生于高山 密林的野花,舒展大方,繁衍不绝;如果建立在功勋业绩之上,犹 如培栽于花盆栅栏的花木,迁徒移植,时兴时废;如若得益于权力 官位之威,恰似插在瓷瓶泥钵的折枝花草,植根全无,凋谢指曰可待。
If a man’s wealth, rank and reputation spring from the cultivation of lofty virtue, they are like wild flowers growing profusely in the mountains and forests; they will flourish naturally and freely. If they are a result of his accomplishments, they are like flowers cultivated in flowerpots or growing on wooden frames; they have a time to bloom and a time to wither. If they are the fruits of naked power, they are like flowers placed in vases and bowls; their roots are not deeply planted, and they will fade away in no time.
6060【原文】
春至时和,花尚铺一段好色,鸟且啭几句好音。士君子幸列头角,复遇温饱,不思立好言,行好事,虽是在世百年怡似未生一日。
【今译】
春天到了,天气顺和,就连花儿也要为大地增添几分景色,就 连鸟儿也要为春光唱出悦耳歌声。知书达礼者有幸在考场上拔得头 筹,进而暖衣饱食。此时,如果不想著几部好书,做一些好事,即使活上百岁,也跟一日未活相差无几。
When spring arrives the weather turns mild. Flowers blossom, carpeting the earth. The birds sing beautiful canticles of praise. Scholars rejoice to find their names on the lists of successful examination candidates. They are finely clad and eat their fill. At such a time, if they do not turn their attention to worthy words and deeds, even if they were to live one hundred years, it would be of no more significance than living for only one day.
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